The same Qwen 3.5-9B reader answers for both systems, on the same 500 questions, scored by three independent judges with label-blind normalization. One judge can favour a system's answer style, so independent prompts give a band instead of a single number. Atlaso leads in every band, and the strict-judge gap is significant at p ≈ 0.007.
LongMemEval-S, n = 500, identical question IDs across arms, matched reader: Qwen 3.5-9B answers for both systems, three independent judges (Anthropic Haiku 4.5 strict, OpenAI GPT-4o strict, OpenAI GPT-5 permissive); F1 shown ×100. Answers are label-blind normalized so a judge cannot tell which system produced them. Under the same protocol Letta ties Atlaso exactly, and the full study reports the wider field, including that tie.